
Marbella asking prices tell buyers only part of the story. When a resale purchase completes on the Golden Mile or in Nueva Andalucia, the taxes and professional fees layered on top add roughly a tenth again to the figure on the listing. British, Belgian and Scandinavian buyers who arrive expecting the UK or northern European cost model are often caught out by how the Spanish system distributes those charges, and by how much of the bill lands as a single regional tax. This guide sets out what a purchase actually costs in 2026, and where the arithmetic differs from a new-build.
The transfer tax that shapes a resale purchase
The largest single cost on a resale home in Andalucia is the transfer tax, Impuesto sobre Transmisiones Patrimoniales, known as ITP. The region applies a flat 7 per cent to residential resale purchases, whatever the buyer’s nationality or residency status. On a €1.2 million villa in Sierra Blanca that is €84,000 payable within a month of signing, and on a €600,000 apartment in Estepona it is €42,000. ITP is set by each autonomous community, so transfer tax varies by region across Spain, and Andalucia sits in the middle of the range. There is also a reduced 2 per cent rate, but from January 2026 it is reserved for registered professional resellers buying below €500,000 and reselling inside two years, so it does not reach ordinary buyers.
Where the reference value catches buyers out
Since 2022 the tax is not always charged on the price paid. Andalucia calculates ITP on the higher of the agreed price or the Catastro reference value, the valor de referencia set centrally for each property. When a home sells below that administrative figure, the tax base rises to meet it, and the 7 per cent is applied to the larger number. Marbella’s strong market makes this less common at the top end, where idealista logged a record price per square metre of €5,162 in May 2025, up almost 10 per cent year on year, but it still surprises buyers negotiating hard on a tired resale. Checking the reference value before agreeing a price protects the budget, and a lawyer can pull that figure from the Catastro in advance so there is no surprise at the notary. Where the reference value is clearly out of step with a property’s real condition, there is a route to challenge it after completion, though most buyers simply factor it into the offer.
Notary, land registry and legal costs
Beyond the tax, three professional charges apply. The notary who witnesses the escritura and the land registry that records the new owner together run to roughly €1,200 to €3,500 for a standard residential purchase, scaling with price and complexity rather than as a flat percentage. Independent legal representation, which sits with your own lawyer and not the selling agency, is commonly around 1 per cent of the price plus IVA. These figures are modest against the tax, but they are non-negotiable parts of a valid transfer and belong in the budget from the first offer.
How a mortgage changes the arithmetic
Overseas buyers financing a purchase face a further layer. Spanish banks typically lend non-residents 60 to 70 per cent of the lower of price or valuation, so a larger deposit is standard than many British or Dutch buyers expect. The mortgage itself carries stamp duty, but under Ley 5/2019 the lender pays that stamp duty, not the borrower, which removed a cost that used to fall on buyers before 2019. Valuation and arrangement fees remain, so a financed resale tends to land nearer 10.5 to 11.5 per cent in total costs rather than the 9 to 10 per cent of a cash purchase.
Why new-builds cost more to buy
Buyers weighing a resale against an off-plan apartment should note that new-builds follow a different tax route. Instead of ITP, a first-hand sale carries 10 per cent IVA, the Spanish VAT, plus 1.2 per cent AJD stamp duty in Andalucia. Added to notary, registry and legal fees, a new-build purchase typically reaches 12.5 to 13.5 per cent on top of the price, two to three points above an equivalent resale. That gap matters when a resale and a new development are priced closely, because it can quietly offset a headline saving on the newer unit.
The costs that outlast completion
Two ongoing obligations deserve attention at the point of purchase. Every community of owners must hold a reserve fund, the fondo de reserva, of at least 10 per cent of the last annual budget under Royal Decree 7/2019, and unpaid community debt from the current year and the three preceding years transfers to the buyer, so a certificate of no debts belongs in every completion file. On the tax side, Andalucia applies a 100 per cent rebate on regional wealth tax, so most owners pay none, although buyers with Spanish net assets above €3 million meet the national Solidarity Tax. Non-resident owners also file an annual Modelo 210 return once they hold the property.
Budgeting before you make an offer
For a straightforward 2026 resale in Marbella, planning for around 10 to 11 per cent above the asking price covers the tax, the professional fees and a small margin for the reference-value adjustment. American, German and Scandinavian buyers who set that figure aside early tend to move faster when the right home appears, because their funds are already sized to the true cost rather than the listing. A financed purchase should sit nearer 11 per cent, and a new-build closer to 13 per cent, so the choice between an off-plan unit and an established resale carries a cost difference as well as a lifestyle one. Anyone browsing marbella property for sale, or looking more widely at property for sale costa del sol, should treat these charges as fixed and build them in from the outset. We can talk through the full purchase figure on any specific home before you commit.
